A Narrow Escape Essay

This is a true story. It is the story of our narrow escape from sudden death. My brother who is handicapped & myself went to Dadar in Mumbai to visit an Aunt. She lived very near the beach. I was just 15 then & my brother 5. We loved going to the beach but normally always went with our mother or elder sister. On our way back, temptation got the better of us & we came up with the great idea of walking along the beach instead of taking the taxi back home. If we walked along the beach we could get onto the road at the Mahim Fort some distance away from Dadar, from where we could take a taxi to our home. All this seemed fun. We were very excited. My brother totally agreed with my idea. However, we did not tell our aunt about all this, as she might refuse. She thought we were going to take a taxi back home. So off we ran to the beach, once our aunt closed the door. On the beach, we got playing on the sand, making little sand castles, collecting sea shells of all shapes & sizes & time & again dipped our legs in the water enjoying the waves that lashed against the shore. We wrote our names on the sand only to be erased by the coming waves. The tide was coming in but we were blissfully unaware of anything. We enjoyed ourselves thoroughly. We had a great time. We drank coconut water, ate bhel puri & leisurely walked along in the sand. My brother has a paralyzed right hand & walks with a limp. But nothing came in the way of his enjoyment on the beach that day. We splashed water on each other’s faces. I ran and he tried to catch me. We had so much fun. Time passes so quickly when one is happy. Our games continued. We never knew when afternoon turned to evening. It was beginning to get dark now and it was then that we decided to move on. Engrossed in play we had forgotten to look around. We moved ahead slowly, not noticing the tide. We walked on crossing the rocks and boulders. As we moved ahead, at one point, we were shocked to see that we could not go any further as the waters had covered the place ahead. The tide had come suddenly. Gripped with fear we turned back. But to our astonishment the waters behind us had also touched the shore. Now we were left on a small dry patch of land & were surrounded by water on all sides. We could not move forward, nor go back. There was nowhere to go. Now we realized that we had landed ourselves in a great danger. We could see the Mahim Fort some distance away; the waves lashing against it. That was the place from where we had planned to exit. We stood there confused, afraid and shocked. Alas, we found there was no way out. It seemed our mind has stopped working. We were terrified. In desperation we looked around for some way out. Our only hope was a tall wall that was before us & there were huge boulders near the wall. But how could we climb the wall ? It was dark & no one in sight. The water level was increasing and threatening to cover this place too. Everything was happening so fast. We had very little time left with us. My younger brother was frightened and started crying. I tried to console him, but I myself was also much terrified. What next ? It seemed like an impossible situation. Escape seemed more & more difficult. Only God could save us. So we began praying desperately for God to work a miracle & send His angels to save us. I started cursing myself for not being careful. Due to my folly, we had landed in such a terrible situation. We called for help with the hope that someone would be around that high wall. The water came & brushed our feet pulling us backward into the sea. Would we have a watery grave ? The sea which looked so pleasant and beautiful in the day now looked wild and dangerous, eager to devour us. I thought, what will happen to my parents and sister? They will be devastated. Probably, nobody would know about us or find us. But I restrained my thoughts and decided that I must do something. With great effort, I managed to get my brother onto a huge boulder. He was safe, at least for the time being. The water was now rising. It had reached a little above my knees & I clung onto a boulder for dear life. We were shivering with fear, but we did not give up. We shouted for help, but it appeared there was no one to help us. I decided to get my brother across the wall by myself. I picked him up and made a desperate attempt to get him across the wall, but in the process we slipped and he barely managed to prevent the fall from the boulder into the surging water. His legs got a bit hurt and he cried in agony and pain and fear. I realized that on our own, we can never cross that big wall. Now only help from outside could save us, and there seemed to be none. The ever rising water level was making us frightened more and more. In our desperation, we shouted in a chorus for help. Then miracle happened. Suddenly, we saw two men looking from over the wall. They seemed very scary, rugged, rough & tough guys. But I knew that this was help sent from God in answer to our desperate prayers. They were also shocked to see us in that condition. I pleaded with them for help & they were astonished to see us out there almost drowning. At first, they stood there hesitated. They knew that it was dangerous and they had to risk their own lives to help us. But then they decided to come to our aid. It was not an easy task. Time was running out for us. We were drowning but God was with us. The men came down the wall slowly and carefully & along the boulders. One mis-step and they would fall into the water. But, they moved very carefully and finally succeeded in getting hold of my brother & carried him to safety over the wall. I felt a sense of relief & gratitude. I felt tremendous joy to see that my brother was safe and across that wall. For a moment, I forgot that my own life was still in danger. Now I made every conscious effort to climb the boulders. The men were strong and they pulled me up. With their help, I got over the wall. I got some bruises in my hands and legs, but who cares, since we were alive and safe. Once up, they screamed at us for being so careless & warned us never to do this again. We had learnt our lesson. Overwhelmed with gratitude we thanked the men for their timely help & also tried to give them some money. But they refused to accept that. They too were happy that they were able to save us. They had taken a risk to come down the high wall & walk over those boulders which could have given way & caused some more trouble. Those two men, appeared to be rough guys, but for us, they were like angels, who came as if from nowhere, and saved us from a certain death. They were kind and risked their own lives to save us. The men then stopped a taxi for us. We thanked them once again and hoped to meet them sometimes. We got into the taxi and reached home. Scared & terrified by what we had just experienced we looked like old turkey buzzards. We were wet and bruised, and heaved sigh of relief that we had reached home safely. We narrated all the events to our parents. They were speechless and could not believe what we said. At first they were angry & upset and scolded us for our carelessness, but also happy to see us safe. My mother cried and hugged us and made us promise never to repeat this mistake ever again. We praised & thanked God together for saving our lives. It felt so nice to be back to safety in our home with our parents. All this seemed like a miracle. We could not believe that we had been through a near catastrophe. It was indeed a very narrow escape. This is a lesson for all children who venture on the beach to be alert & watch the tide coming in & come back to safety in good time. Luck may not always be on our side. Rather one should be careful and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Life is precious and one should not waste it by sheer negligence. We got our lesson that day. A Narrow Escape Essay I wake up from my sleep in the class and made a loud screeching sound with my chair. Everyone attention is now at me. I go out of the class since my History teacher was absence today. I climb the stairs heading to the rooftop. I sit at a corner and thinking about the same nightmare that I kept dreaming these days. One day, I went out of the house to hang out with my best friend, Nuha. I waited her at a cafà © where we usually talked nonsense. I started to get bored so I fished out my phone and played games. After 30 minutes waiting, there still no presence of her. I quickly got out of the cafà © and decided to go back home. I messaged her that I left the cafà © and going back home. While I was walking down the street, I felt a presence of someone behind me. The street was empty except me and that person. I quickened my pace as negative thoughts were getting in my mind. I turned to face the person. He wore a black scarf covered half of his face. I felt really scared and I ran anywhere as I could. I only wished one thing that I’ll find a crowded place later. As I reached a busy road, I can still feel that person is trailing behind me. I ran towards the road without thinking of anything. Suddenly, there was a horn and screeching sound from every direction. I stopped at the middle of the road and covered my ear. I opened my eyes and I saw a blue van coming towards my direction. I just thought that my life will be ended anytime by now. A few moments later, I didn’t feel anything. Slowly I opened my eyes and saw a blue van was just right in front of me. It really was a narrow escape. Then, I can’t think anything and everything went black.

“Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry Essay

Since the 1930’s, the idea that a family, a home, opportunity, money and security being available to everyone in the US has been the â€Å"American Dream.† Unfortunately, in reality this dream isn’t really available to everyone, not then and not now. The idea of an â€Å"American Dream† is examined throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun as the theme of the play surrounds itself around Langston Hughes’ poem, â€Å"Harlem† where Hughes examines if dreams shrivel and dry up like a â€Å"Raisin in the Sun.† Throughout the play, all the characters express their own dreams for their lives. The idea of the American dream is analyzed to the point that at the end of the play, although this dream isn’t available to everyone because of racial, gender and class discrimination, the most important aspect the Youngers find out of it is the uniting of the family. Every character in the book has their own idea of the American dream. Mama and Ruth dream of owning their own house and getting the family out of their current living situation while Beneatha dreams of getting an education, becoming a doctor and not being dependent on a man for anything. Walter, although he wants to support his family, has his dream of buying a liquor store to raise money for his family. He finds more pride in proving himself successful. Walter, although with a capitalistic way of thinking, sticks to his own dream and come off as a frustrated character throughout the play. He takes out his frustration about not having money on Ruth, â€Å"You tired, ain’t you?†¦So tired-moaning and groaning all the time, but you wouldn’t do anything to help, would you?† (32). At first his frustration is because of the family’s financial situation, but it just grows with Ruth’s pregnancy. Eventually, he realizes that his dream of the liquor store isn’t feasible when he actually has the insurance money and he deals with its loss. He realizes that money was not the only barrier keeping him from his dream. Walter learns that what everyone else is hoping foe, the home, is the ultimate goal he should also be supporting. Beneatha on the other hand, has the American dream of getting an education. During the time period of the play, not only was it unusual for a woman to go to medical school but also it was even more rare of a black woman. Beneatha faces many obstacles on her way to achieving her dream; she  constantly faces discrimination because of her race and class and especially because of her gender. Even with hard work and persistence, she would have a lot more difficult time achieving her dream. For example, for white males to be going to medical school at that time was very common. They did not have to face gender or racial discrimination. Beneatha, not only has to provide money for her education but also deal with society’s disapproval because of the path she chose to pursue. She doesn’t even get support from her own brother. Walter continuously belittles her dreams and says that she should â€Å"just get married and be quiet.† (38). Walter, along with society at that time, believed that a woman’s place was to stay at home, cook, clean and take care of the children. Although Mama and Ruth support Beneatha’s individualist attitude, they do not understand it. When Beneatha mentions that she is â€Å"not worried about who [she’s] going to marry yet-if [she] ever get[s] married,† (50) they are horrified at the thought of a respectable young woman not being married. However, as the play progresses, Beneatha realizes that the dream of owning a house is the dream of the whole family and that she must stand united with them against people like Carl Lindner. Throughout the play, Mama and Ruth’s dream of securing the family’s future through the idea of buying a house stays constant. They also face many obstacles in trying to achieve this idea in the â€Å"American Dream.† Carl Lindner, from the â€Å"welcoming committee† of the all-white Clybourne Park residence area, sees their race and tries to persuade and eventually bribe them into not purchasing their dream house. Mama, however, does not give into this obstacle and goes through with the purchase of the home. After Walter deals with the lost insurance money and Beneatha deals with the loss of money for her education, they start to accept the idea of uniting to pursue one dram for the whole family. They realize that the happiness that they get from fulfilling the dream of the entire family is much more important to them than fulfilling their own dreams. Individually, they all have many hurdles but when they stand united as a family, they can get through them all. Just as the Youngers faced obstacles on their path to the â€Å"American Dream,† most people in today’s society face similar problems. Whether it be the  dream of education, a house or opportunity, people face discrimination every step of the way. As much as the society would like to believe that everyone has equal opportunity to succeed in life, it is just not true. Race, gender and class discrimination creates barriers for people trying to achieve their dreams of success. Much improvement is needed in the mindset of society before everyone truly has equal opportunity to achieve his or her version of the â€Å"American Dream.†

Learning objectives of the student Essay

By the end of the grant period, the learners should be able to: †¢ Internalize the basic definitions of concepts which will be met during the study. †¢ Use the various methods of measuring techniques to find measurements of simple lengths. †¢ Use the measurement tools effectively in class and outside the classroom. †¢ Demonstrate on the board on the use of the various tools in measuring. †¢ Apply the knowledge learned in class in real life situation i. e. giving the students a challenging life application question and finding out if they can get the answers correctly. Method of Instruction: Teacher may adopt the instruction led method to disseminate information to the learners by use of segments of information and presenting the idea systematically. Teacher can adopt use of the demonstration method where the learner follows in detail how a particular procedure or technique is being followed. The lecture method is also a common instructional method which can be used by the teacher. This involves the teacher gives monologue information without getting responses from the learners. The teacher can use the coaching instruction for the learner. This refers to a detailed step in which the learner is taken through so that he can grasp the concept. The students can also be left on their own to practice what has been learned in class, thus the practice method is another instructional method to be used in the classroom. Reference: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Retrieved o

Economy in India Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economy in India - Term Paper Example I, in this paper, discuss the economy of India through exploring the country’s macroeconomic indicators. Economic indicators Macroeconomics defines larger aspects of an economy. The factors are comprehensive and affect overall state of an economy with diversified effects on all stakeholders in the economy. Examples of macroeconomic factors that offer a basis to reviewing the economy of India are domestic gross product, unemployment, inflation, consumer price index, foreign direct investment, and international trade (Dwivedi). Gross domestic product Gross domestic product is the monetary value of the amount of goods and services that a country produces within an economic period, normally a year. It indicates productivity level of an economy and shows derivable benefits from the output. An economy with high gross domestic product can therefore be associated with positive prospects and increasing trend in the value identifies a growing economy that can offer investment opportunit ies and utilities among its citizens (Dwivedi 55). India’s gross domestic product is estimated at about $ 1867 billion, a value that is comparatively high. Prospects in the gross domestic product can however be understood from its trend. ... By April 2013, the country’s gross domestic product was estimated at $ 1867.4 billion, more than twice its value in 2005 and the constant trend predict continued expansion. This means that India’s economy has growth potentials and is therefore a viable economy for investment. The increasing productivity also means availability of commodity for utilities and employment opportunities (Exim Bank, 1). Closer evaluation of the country’s gross domestic product by the economy’s major sectors identifies service industry as the major contributor of the country’s output as it accounts for more than 50 percent of India’s gross domestic product. Industrial sector follows it before the agricultural sector and its associated activities. A time series trend in the sectors over the past eight years also offers significant insight into India’s economy. The percentage contribution by the agricultural sector has been decreasing while percentage contribut ion from the service sector has been increasing with significantly constant percentage contribution from the industrial sector. The agricultural sector and its allied activities generated more than 18 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in the year ended 2006 but the value reduced steadily to record about 14 percent in the year 2013. Contribution from the service industry however increased from less that 54 percent in the year ended 2006 to 58.4 percent in the year ended 2013 and this shows a shifting trend from agricultural activities to the service industry (Exim Bank, 1). Another significant feature of the economy’s gross domestic product is the consumption and its trend. Private sector is the major consumer of the economy’s output and its consumption rate has a steadily increasing trend.

Social Intelligence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Social Intelligence - Assignment Example In my case, I would consider my dressing sense as one of the attributing factors to my professional presence. I would always wear formal clothes to work with sober yet pleasant color combinations. The reason I am motivated to dress professionally is to send across an implicit message to my colleagues and clients that I am serious and dedicated to my work. This has a reflective effect, in that their communication toward me also becomes more professional. I have also attuned my workplace behavior to enhance my professional presence. Replying to emails and telephone calls at the earliest possible time is a habit I have tried hard to inculcate. I also pay a lot of attention to detail so that my competence is reflected in my work. By working to enhance my professional presence, I am set to achieve both personal and team goals. While the image I create of myself has ramifications for my career prospects and growth, they also help improve the image of the organization at large. Hence there is a symbiotic benefit to be exploited thus. 2. Albrecht discusses the importance of authenticity in Social Intelligence. Summarize the key points that he makes in our text concerning authenticity. In your opinion, why do you believe that authenticity is important to SI and in particular, with leadership? Albrecht explains ‘authenticity’ as the opposite of being phony. The implication being that an employee will have to be honest with himself and his behavior should reflect the personal value system he has adopted. Authenticity is a particularly important quality for a business leader, for those working under him look up to him as a role model. A leader will also function as a wise counselor to those employees who are in need of guidance. In such scenarios, the role of a business leader turns into one of a mentor.

Telefnica International Business Environment Essay

Telefnica International Business Environment - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Telefonica managed to increase its customer base by 23 million, which was an increase in 8.7% compared to 2009 making up 288 million customers and by September 2013 the customer base was more than 320 million. Telefonica has managed to be among the 5 largest telecommunications operator across the globe with regard to accesses. The company operates in Europe and Latin America with its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, which makes the company have one of the largest geographic footprints for any operator because it is present in 25 nations in Europe and Latin America. Before Telefonica was established, there was a royal decree in 1884 in Spain that controlled monopoly within the telecommunications industry, which meant Telefonica was the only company capable of offering such services. However, the prevailing telecommunications market is different because it is very competitive and having many operators and choices for customers in different nations. Although, s ince its inception in 1924 Telefonica benefitted from a privileged position for a prolonged period as the monopoly in Spanish telecommunication sector, the period of monopoly came to an end in 1996 after the market was completely liberalized forcing the company to adapt to the change. In the prevailing globalized and turbulent environment, corporate social responsibility plays an essential role for companies to survive. Leadership in Telefonica values CSR as a means of managing the business while considering all stakeholders. To ensure supervision of aspects associated with corporate reputation and responsibility, the company in 2002 appointed a commission tasked with the promotion of corporate responsibility. To ensure corporate responsibility and reputation the commission adopted various goals that include promoting the development of company values and ensuring ethical and responsible behavior in the company.

Business Continuity Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business Continuity Management - Essay Example British Red Cross is a Non Governmental Organization developed as human welfare NGO that operates nationally and internationally. The British Red Cross is an unbiased and neutral humanitarian association, operational in cooperation with the United Kingdom and out of the country, whose main task is to aid public in disaster, no matter where they are. They have a formally standard hold up purpose to the United Kingdom administration in humanitarian welfare issues. Presently they are running a worldwide voluntary system with collaboration with the global Red Cross and Red Crescent association. This whole globule network works and reacts to inconsistencies, natural tragedies and mostly in the individual tragedy. 1 By means of serving those by no options to other resources of economic assistance, the British Red Cross was responsive that the plan has positioned a standard and had elevated a number of significant inferences for its employment in four main regions: 2 The basic motive of this research is to present and evaluate and demonstrate the Stakeholder Analysis and a Business Impact Analysis (BIA). This research is initiated through a Civil Contingencies Act (2004) they work very closely with Category 1 & 2 responders and as a result they need to have a business continuity management (BCM) strategy in place so that they can continue to operate and give assistance to Category 1 responders in the event of a crisis or disaster. 3 In this section I will present the detailed study and explanation of the working structure of the British Red Cross. Here my aim is to find out the main and essential factors regarding the main function of the British Red Cross. The BRC or British Red Cross and Red Crescent association is the glob’s chief disaster handling and response association. The BRC (British Red Cross) is a main participant in the worldwide humanitarian societies. British Red Cross is an active association which arranges public for, arrangement by means

How convincingly do the two studies establish media influence, and why Literature review

How convincingly do the two studies establish media influence, and why they reach rather different conclusions about the media's role - Literature review Example In this study, the authors have conjectured that newspapers have a long term effect on voting patterns. It was believed by these political theorists that the data obtained from the BHPS could provide substantial insight, into the changes that transpire between elections, during pre – elections and in election years. The significant feature of the BHPS is that it gathers information about newspaper reading habits, on a daily basis. In general, many newspapers recommend to their readers the candidate to vote for, and this usually constitutes the basis for their classification. However, the BHPS adopted a markedly different categorisation, by classifying newspapers according to their long – term support to political parties (Newton and Brynin 2001, 272). The BHPS study, fails to consider the partisan attitude of newspapers, and chiefly concentrates on national daily newspapers. A significant disadvantage with the BHPS data is that its questionnaires did not query readers, regarding the amount of time dedicated by them for reading newspapers. Respondents were also not questioned about their interest in the political content of the newspapers read by them (Newton and Brynin 2001, 272). These lacunae in this study render it suspect. In the working paper Was it the Sun that won it again? the author based his study on the data obtained from the 1997 British Election Campaign Study. The latter entailed a four wave panel study, and was carried out between spring of 1996 and the weeks immediately after May 1, 1997, the Election Day. The first phase of the study involved direct interaction with the respondents. In this first phase of this study, the 1996 British Social Attitudes survey had supplied the respondents with the necessary questionnaires (Curtice 1999). The second phase of the study consisted of interviews over the telephone, and was conducted during the first two weeks of April 1997. By that time the election

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 3 Individual Project Essay

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 3 Individual Project - Essay Example On the other hand, the huge size of the company is also a great problem. Above all, their distributors are not feeling good to work with them. Taking the above statement in which the company’s strength and weakness are shown the very first step the company should adopt is to launch a cost-leadership strategy. This strategy requires such steps that will lower its operational cost. As mentioned above that they have old manufacturing plants, showing that they lack technological advancement. The company needs to enhance their technological advancement that will lower their labor cots. The labor cost in western countries is very high. The famous companies are now substituting human labor with latest CNC machines. These machines have more operational productivity and provide flexibility. Therefore, company needs to enhance their technologies and should place new plant rather the old one. This technological advancement will provide sufficient affect on the cordless product thus improving the sales of cordless. As the company does not know clearly about its market share and for this they have to develop Research & Developme nt department for efficient research on the market in order to know the exact information. The company must adopt the vertical integration as their distributors are not good to be with them. On the other hand, the huge size of the company is also a great problem. And that is because the poor management or due to the huge product line. While to solve the problem the company should adopt the strategy of mass customization. The mass customization will allow the company to produce those products that are demanded by the customers and stop producing the products that are causing the extra cost. The company needs to know that which product is producing more profit in the end. The company’s biggest strength is the demand of products and its brand. So if the company launches the strategies

Project management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Project management - Assignment Example It was observed that at the late hours just before inauguration of the Games, the company declared that they could not provide the promised number of security personnel. This breach of contract penalised the company severely as it had to pay huge fine. However, the situation was controlled by government when they military force was arranged at the last moment for managing the situation. Thus, the project undertaken by G4S was a complete failure and it lead to collapse of the company image before the public and investors. G4S, the largest international security solutions group, aims at providing security solutions to the countries, where the risk of security and safety is a serious threat. The company has successfully provided security solutions to many countries. It is a British multinational security provider, which is headquartered in Crawley, United Kingdom. It is regarded as one of the largest security provider in world with respect to revenue and operations. The company operates in 150 countries and have numerous plans of expansion to untouched territories worldwide. The company has also been declared as the third largest employer globally. It employs around 620,000 employees across different countries. The company is registered under London Stock Exchange  and is a recognised element in FTSE 100 Index (BBC, 2012; Pattison, 2014). The company has successfully operated globally without any disturbance in operation. However in 2010, after the death of Jimmy Mubenga (a security person), the company started to encounter the gloomiest days in its operational history. Additionally, the company encountered severe blows in business operation when it was unable to provide security services to Olympic Games in 2012. The contract between Olympic Games Authority and G4S had failed to become effective and the latter had to pay a huge amount as penalty (Secretary of State for

E-Business and Intellectual Property Essay Example for Free

E-Business and Intellectual Property Essay Patents need to be protected in order for a company to have an advantage in a very competitive market. The Internet revolution has seen a massive increase in the long distance purchases made by consumers, as geographical barriers is no longer as important as they were. Protection is needed for those businesses who conduct business in ways other than in person. A type of industrial property protection can basically be called patents. This type of protection is used to stimulate the innovation and design of new technology. It basically protects the investments made to develop new technology. Patent protection is usually given in terms, mainly about 20 years. In the article E-Boom or E-Bust? Business Method Patent and The Future of Dotcommerce, the authors argue that State Street Bank v. Signature Financial Group caused a rush upon the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). The evidence clearly supports such an argument. Before this State Street Bank business methods were unpatentable due to a judicial exclusion of methods of doing business. However, the court in State Street Bank, laid this exception to patent law to rest in 1998 stating that data structures encoded in computer memory constitute patentable subject matter (Marsden Huffman, 2000, p. 18). This had to cause a rush on the PTO. A whole new area of commerce had become available to patent protection; a rush would be the only term sufficient to define the number of patent applications that would descend on the PTO. The authors next argue that the Internet explosion also was affected by the courts finding in State Street Bank. The Internet revolves around commerce. Most sites have a way of generating money, whether producing revenue is from one-stop-shopping or advertising. Many of these sites have used or will use business methods that are patentable because of the State Street Bank decision. Companies only gain when they patent their internet business methods. The third argument concerns the value of the patent. According to Marsden and Huffman,As long as the patent applicant does not overreach by seeking claims so broad that they ultimately render the patent invalid in view of the prior art it can pursue broader and stronger patent rights under the new paradigm  of business method patenting than it would previously have expected (p. 19). They argue that a valid patent has three forms of value. The first form is offensive. This allows for the enforcement of a patent against infringers. If one has the power to make another stop use of an invention, it has control over that invention. The second form of value is defensive. Thus, it deters others from using invention, because of the patents existence. And the third form of value created by a patent is value in the financial market. Companies are better able to find financial backing when they are legally able to protect their property. The clearest support of the financial market theory is based upon the fluctuation of stock prices based on valid patents gained or patents lost due to invalidation. The fourth argument the authors address is the benefits and drawbacks of the broad patent rights. Clearly, the owners of a patent have a benefit. Others believe that broad business method patenting creates a burden on free commerce. The criticisms fall into one of three categories: patents in these fields will create barriers to commerce and innovation that outweigh the purported good of such patents; patents are being issued for trivial or obvious advances, or that are clearly anticipated by prior art; and PTO patent examining resources are inadequate to police the patenting process properly. The PTO responded to the criticism by making reforms that some feel will not change a thing. They have required such things as additional training, a new training manual, and special training as to prior art. The authors think to determine the benefits of these changes are too soon. They also believe that the area is too important to wait for public policy debates to determine the answer. The PTO must continue to issue patents while the answers are found. Then the PTO can make appropriate adjustments. The State Street Bank decision changed the way patent lawyers viewed business methods. Before, a lawyer would not even consider a patent application for a business method. But after 1998, business methods became patentable. This had to change the way patent law was practiced and the number of patent  applications made to the PTO. This argument naturally flows into Internet applications. It seems natural that patent law should provide protection for those holding patents. After reading this article, the three ways that a patent provides value for the holder, seem clear. It gives one the right to sue for infringement, provides others notice they have the patent, and turn an intangible idea into real property. The authors do not take a stand on whether they consider the current patent laws to be a benefit or a drawback. I personally think that the most benefit can be gained by over-granting patents rather than turning down patent applications. I would rather the PTO grant a patent, and it later be invalidated due to prior art, than it be denied out of hand. I suppose this argument essentially creates a company policing policy. But it would be necessary to sue if a company needed use of the patented invention. In areas such as business methods and software where changes occurs everyday, I think that there would probably be an alternative method. Companies would have to determine the importance of the invention to them, before they decided to sue. Patent law provides protection to E-business for their website operations, interfaces, financial management, transactions, and advertising. For an E-business to jeopardize its ability to file for a patent is not very easy. Obtaining a patent and reasons for obtaining one is a process that has to be very clear and precise. The E-business has to show just cause and information in order to obtain the patent. Reference: Marsden, W.J. and Huffman, J.A. (2000). E-Boom or E-Bust? Business Method Patent and The Future of Dotcommerce. Pp. 18-22, 28-29. Retrieved on February 28, 2008 from http://delawarebarfoundation.org/delawyer/Volume18_Number4_Winter2000-2001.pdf

The anti-Federalists Essay Example for Free

The anti-Federalists Essay Republicans. These were people who were strongly opposed to the United States Constitution. They wanted a strong state government instead of a strong central government. To them if the central government was too strong then it would threaten the peoples liberties and right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The anti-Federalists were made up of anyone who was poor and not a big landowner, anyone tired of being controlled, anyone who wanted the peoples votes to directly count and anyone who wanted to protect their rights. The anti-Federalists were made up of all different types of people, while the Federalists were mainly upper class. The anti-Federalists represented the United States population as a whole better than the Federalists. When it came to the way the government was run the anti-Federalists wanted the complete opposite of the Federalists. The anti-Federalists wanted their power in the legislature, mainly the lower house where every state has one vote. They wanted the terms of office to be shorter, with limits on how many terms you could serve. These officials were not to be elected by representatives but directly by the people of the United States. The only way the anti-Federalists would ever even consider helping to ratify the Constitution was if it contained a Bill of Rights, which they thought was essential for preserving the individual liberties (www.consitutioncenter.org) of the people. Without this document the government could control every one like a tyranny. To them the Constitution without the Bill of Rights was just a weapon of the upper class against the poor. The figurehead of the anti-Federalists was Thomas Jefferson who later became President of The United States. The funny thing about Jefferson was for a long time he would not choose sides between the Federalists and the anti-Federalists, he was totally against political parties. He was for a strong central government, which was more of a Federalists view. What made Jefferson come to his senses was Alexander Hamilton and his implied powers Implied powers were powers which were not stated directly in the  Constitution (http://www.constitutionfacts.com/gbody.shtml), in other words powers that were assumed by the government. Jefferson was totally against this, he believed that the Constitution could do the things which the Constitution states it can and nothing should be assumed. This was the start of a great feud between Hamilton and Jefferson, the first real battle of political parties for election in office. In the fight between Federalists and anti-Federalists propaganda played a large role on both sides. It first started in speeches and local newspapers when three Federalists wrote in to share their opinions. The anti-Federalists followed suit and read their own speeche

Elements Of The Extended Marketing Mix Marketing Essay

Elements Of The Extended Marketing Mix Marketing Essay The elements of the extended marketing mix (the 7ps) which are Price, Product, Place, Promotion, People, Processes, Physical evidence will be developed, how they helps to examine the stages and steps in planning, also understand how those different stages of the marketing planning fit together and related to the overall organizational planning framework. In this report one will understand what strategies and techniques should be used to successfully run a business. It shows buyer behavior and what its all about, what motivates consumers to buy and why the buy, and how pricing can be a key on consumers reactions to the clubs services, without forget that customer service and promotion as necessity too as they help in the awareness, audiences image of the business, satisfy them and create that strong relationship with the consumers. 2.0 Buyer behavior Buyer behavior is the behavior that consumers display in seeking, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of product or services that they expect will satisfy their personal needs. Buyer behavior has environmental influences such as: Social-cultural, the for people to conform to norm and social groups. Economical and competitive influences, during a recession consumers might be more reticent about purchasing expensive things. Technological influences, where technology allow company to create a personal relationship with consumers. Political and regulatory, a backing of regulatory body can give reassurance to consumers. Seeking for information about what people want and what can influence them, see how people response to your services and performance is very important. In the buyer behavior, problem solving take a big part, it tend to day to day purchase and services, how to reduced risk, set a low price. And also giving consumers consumer services the way they expected or impress them more. The limited problem solving buying situations is necessary like buying situations that happened less frequently as a TV, ectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ where it can make more deliberate decision, always remember that The impact of a satisfied customer is that he/she can tell up to other people about their experience, and make them take their way to the company. Maslow Fig1. What affect the consumer buying behavior. 2.1 Application of the buyer behavior on the fitness club In your new business, success could be archived if its focused upon customers orientation, needs and satisfaction, but in order to investigate customers information to help the club track consumers it is advantageous to break down the purchase process to a framework so as to simplify the factor and process influencing purchase behavior. Identify the different types of customers and consider the need for customers to conform with norms of social groups. Segmentation will be useful for your business, the most importance there is to know and alert the needs of different buyer groups, therefore the fitness club could segment its customers as in social economics buyers group of age, culture, sex, income level, occupation, family size,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I would recommend the club to go with differentiated marketing strategy of segmentation, where varieties of services are given and differentiated by prices, quality, and so the club can give different tariff to suit different groups of people in the South East London. You will need to have a strong problem recognition to identify problems from and immediately look for a solution. Your challenge will be to understand how customers might respond to your different element of marketing mix. Watch your service availability and all the service dealing with suppliers to ensure the services will be given to customers at the right time and how they wish in order to maintain that strong customer relationships and make them have total assurance and trust with you. 3.0 Promotion Is the a range of tactical marketing techniques designed within a strategic marketing framework to add value to product and service in order to achieve specific sales and marketing objectives. Frances Branssington.FPettitt.S (2006) The promotion influences the consumers, build long term awareness and market share, generate quick sales bursts, and gain increased purchase and better in store display, to generate new and renewed interest in product and service, as well as increase sales. Consumer attitudes and buying patterns. For an effective promotion the understand a target audience is necessity, indentify resource constraints, establish objectives, select method and evaluate the program after successful. Promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is a sign of a response to a problem such as competition, it enables an organization to develop and build up a succession of messages and can be cost-effective. In development of a sale promotion the following points should be kept in mind: The brand strategies. The competitive strategies. The advertising strategies. The pricing. www.marketingdonut.co.uk/marketing strategy. Promotion are designed to motivate consumers to an immediate action. Therefore Gaining new customers, retaining current ones, increasing consumption, increasing brand awareness using refund and premium offers, group promotion, loyalty incentives, temporary price discounting, using point of purchase(posters), increasing attention from broadening distribution channels and intermediaries is extremely important. 3.1 How to promote the fitness club After understanding who you need to reach and what you are trying to achieve. Ensure that customers are aware of you, what you can offer and how you differ from competitors and create opportunities to generate repeat and high purchases. Once that, find yourself promoting individual services differently to different groups of customers and to add value to the fitness club You could also promote you business in person by pitching directly to target consumers, or get introduction and creating relationship through networking, or using a range of different promotional techniques to reach large audiences such as direct mail, advertising, exhibiting your business or online marketing. Timing is also an important element when promoting, you should also make sure your marketing message reach to your target consumers when they are most receptive. Crucially your promotional strategy should include the way to measure the effectiveness of what you have been doing. And you should monitor your website traffic and use surveys to tell you how your promotional activities have influenced consumer attitudes and awareness like its helps you understand which part of your promotional strategy is working or not and how you can improve. 4.0 Customer Service Customer Service is the commitment to providing value added services to external and internal customers, including attitude knowledge, technical support and quality of service in a timely manner, its also about treating others the way you would like to be treated yourself. http//www. Costomerservicemanager.com/definition 4.1 Roles of Customer Service in the Fitness Club For a good customer service you should first know that without good customer service, a business could not survive. A satisfied customer would be more hopeful to take part in activities that help to generate customer preference data. This data will do back to the marketing function and could help the organization to better attract and target it potential customers. It is clear that a customer who has been provided with a service that he desired in the ideal way, would build a relationship with the seller and can support continued purchases and revenue or giving new ideas for new services . Additionally, The customers will have a good experience and will feel that the club treated him well and as a happy and satisfied customer is more likely to send more customers your way, hence the club will have good reputation and will get new customer where more purchase. In fact customers who had bad experiences are double as likely to tell others about it as customer involved but perhaps another twenty too. To establish a good customer care and service you will also need to indentify customer needs and perception, you should establish with precision what are customers satisfaction and what are their expectation, and must consider their perceptions and standard of customer care to know how you could improve. Lancaster G, Massingham L, Ashford.R (2002) Before you can improve your customer service, you have to find out what its like at this point in time for customers to do business with you. The best way to do it is to interview your customers. To provides suggestions for feedback from your customers. When youre seeking your customers views of your customer service, remember that customers measure customer service in specifics, a customer doesnt rate your customer service as good, fair or poor; he or she pays attention to how you answer the phone or how he or she was treated when asking for help So when youre adapting the customer service survey form I provide to suit your own needs or talking to customers in person, be sure to ask specific questions about specific customer service situations. Not How was our customer service today? but Did the person who was helping you answer all your questions? http//sbinfocanada.about.com For example you can focus on a customer wanting help, answering the phone, and a customer making a return or complaint in this Customer Service Makeover because these three are most common customer contact points. 5.0 Pricing procedures. Price is the odd-one -out of the marketing mix, because it is revenue earner. The price of a product is what a company gets back in return for all the effort that is put into manufacturing and marketing the product. As we shall see, price is an important part of positioning strategy since it often sends quality cues to customer. Jobber D(2001) External situation, where it focus on customers and competitors, how the demand and price elasticity are, how to attract customers and make them response positively to a product or service. Internal where the organization need to set a price that generate profit, where marketing objectives, costs, finance , production, distribution. In determining price there is 5 main steps: To have pricing objectives. The demand assessment. The pricing strategies and policies. The pricing tactics and adjustment s. Setting the price. The price have to be set properly as it can be difficult to change later, and low to attract new customers and push competitors but can establish perception and attitude of the quality and standard of the brand. knowing that the level of innovation can influence the price of a new product or service.The price can be a key competitive in securing market as customer can have a posit responsiveness to product and service due to the price levels, because when it linked to completion pricing provides a powerful market orientation perspective. One can set a price above the market but providing something that other competitors dont have. And can also make people ready about any change in price. Cost Competitor Marketing Pricing methods Fig2. Pricing methods. 5.1 Pricing in The Fitness Club For a better clubs pricing strategy you should first have pricing objectives link with organizational and marketing objectives where some may be financially or related to sales, your pricing objectives will implicate also production, finance and distribution. Here are general sequence of steps to follow for developing the pricing of your services: Develop marketing strategy. Make marketing mix decision. Estimate the demand curve. Calculate cost. Understand environmental factors. Set pricing objectives. Determine pricing. http/www. Netmba.com/marketing/pricing. It is very important for you to get set up your price right and surely because it could be difficult for you to change them after as it could push consumers. Only the level of introduction later could influence the price of new services to the club. Set up low prices to attract new customers and let them compare with competitors and make their way to you, but without forgetting the business profits too. Buy referring on the consumers responsiveness to different price level it will give you a powerful market oriented perspective on pricing your services..because we cant ignore that the demand can increase basing on the cost of services. Occasional promotion price could be necessary to motivate consumers to purchase more and to create a good relationship with them. That can favorite awareness and give a good image of your club to t outside audience. 6.0 Conclusion Discussing all the related factors and terms you should now get an ideas over the fitnesss business in marketing term, and that could be useful in the planning process, by applying them in proper ways you should improve without complication and quickly get used to the routine of day to day activities in your business. References. -David Jobber 2001, Principal and Practices of Marketing 3ed,McGraw-Hill, England, p318 -Frances BranssingtonStephen Pettitt 2006, Principles of Marketing 4ed, pearson education, England,p720 -George Lancaster, Lester Massingham, Ruth Ashford 2002, The Essentials of Marketing 4ed,Mc Graw-hill, UK -http://www. Costomerservicemanager.com/definition, customer service. http://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/marketing strategies. -http://www. Netmba.com/marketing/pricing. . Bibliography. -Frances.B Stephen. P 2003, Principles of Marketing 3ed, Pearson Education ltd, UK,p652 -William.D.P,Jr.Jerome .M 1999, Basic Marketing/A Global-managerial Approach 13ed, Mc Graw-hill,USA ,p155

New York 1939-1940 - Trylon and Perisphere :: Architecture History

New York 1939-1940 - Trylon and Perisphere As the 1939 New York World's Fair was divided into many different thematic zones, its planners wanted a central symbol for this event. The original idea was to have a theme center, with twin 250 feet towers and a semicircular hall to display dioramas. Wallace K. Harrison, a prominent New York architect of the Harrison Fouilhoux firm, was selected to design the theme center in November 1936. Harrison wanted a design that would represent a new architecture concept. In his own words, "we found ourselves constantly referring to the domes and campaniles of Venice, perhaps because the flat country and water of the Fair grounds are very like that of the site of Venice and in addition the sky color of New York is practically the same." (Newhouse,82) The idea of a large dome was a starting point for all further designs, and many different ideas were initially developed. There were plans to use a sphere that was suspended by steel cables, giving it a light, airy feel as well as a large balloon , anchored by steel cables and accessible by elevator. A spherical design was not a new idea, however. An earlier example of such a design was proposed by Etienne-Louis Boullà ©e in his project for Newton's Cenotaph in 1783, featuring a huge sphere at the center. In the end a design that featured a sphere 200 feet in diameter raised on pillars was selected. Despite its huge dimensions, with a 200-foot diameter, it was hard to grasp the exact scale of the sphere. Harrison and his design team finally came up with the idea of using a tall spike to frame the sphere, but there was still the problem of placing the two in relation with each other. They found inspiration from drawings by a Soviet constructivist architect named Jacob Tchernikhov, which represented two large spheres connected to a tall spike by way of a ramp. The final design had emerged. It included the Perisphere, a 200 foot spherical exhibit building, the Trylon, a 700 foot tall three sided obelisk, and the Helicline , a 950 foot circular ramp which connected the two and allowed visitors to exit. However the final dimensions of the building was reduced from the original values to a 180 foot sphere and a 610 foot spike due to budget limitations, which threw off the carefully calculated proportions. The Perisphere was elevated from the ground by five steel pillars, and rested over a large reflecting pool.

Essay --

In the late 1980s, the United States faced the first ever possible threat of creating invincible guns; an Austrian was intercepted in the airport carrying a fabricated Glock (type of handgun). The fabricated Glock is composed of strengthen plastic that was meant to defy airport metal detector. In result congress passed the undetectable gun ban. Although, the federal aviation administration concluded that the Glock wasn’t deemed such a threat at moment it was inevitable that we may face it again in the future. Today, on the twentieth century on May 10 2013 a student Cody Wilson was able to create an undetectable gun through the use of 3D printers, the Gun composed of variety of devices out of thousands of compressed plastics. It was reviewed and concluded operational; the firearm enthusiast student at age 25 was able to create a handgun model known as the Liberator that fires eight rounds. In a couple of months Cody Wilson was able to build not only handguns but as well as high powered rifles such as the semi-automatic AR-15 from a 3D printer as well and possessed the same qualities as the liberator. Ironically, the AR-15 was the same weapon used in the Sandy hook shooting in Connecticut. Although no source can be found in the internet that the weapon had a connection with the enthusiasts creation, it is inevitable that 3D printing was expected to come about. It was first introduce for entertainment purpose with the use of the television but it was not expected to be used to create weapons. Like any other innovation there will always be pros and cons, the positive and negative in Cody Wilsons case, he has brought in our nation an opportunity for evolution towards the way weapons are created. A technology that may strengthen our ar... ...eate an interruption to this policies, as of now a current bill is in process of banning magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds, a New York times journalist suggest with the progression of technology, in the next ten years the average household will no longer be for anything that can be manufactured through their 3D printer, which makes the possibilities limitless. In conclusion, the 3D printing can be compared to a double edge sword, depending on to whom the technology falls on, will determine the future. Though, it is convincing that such technology in the market will only take time before it falls to the wrong hands. Nonetheless, appropriate laws and guidelines are must in order to prevent such catastrophic event. As much as this technology may possess a threat to everyone, I am convinced that the 3D printing technology will lead humanity in a bright future.

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The Canadian and American governments designed a residential school system to assimilate Indigenous children into Western society by stripping them of their language, cultural practices as well as their traditions. By breaking these children’s ties to their families and communities, as well as forcing them to assimilate into Western society; residential schools were a root cause of many social problems, which even persist within Aboriginal communities today. The best theoretical perspective to explain the issue of residential schools is best described by conflict theory. In this particular case Western society involving such institutions as the government and the church are the â€Å"ruling class† and the indigenous of Canada and the United States of America are the subject class. The ruling class of Canada and the United States exploited and oppressed the indigenous to assimilate them into western society. â€Å"Children were taught to see themselves in terms of the dominant society† (McClinchey, Residential schools info) and in doing so were stripped of their cultural identity. A common name that comes up when discussing the residential school system, or under American terms, the boarding school system is Captain Richard Henry Pratt. It was his belief that the indigenous were a savage group but did not start out this way at birth; he believed that â€Å"Left in the surroundings of savagery, he [Aboriginal children] gr ows to possess a savage language, superstition, and life. We left in the surroundings of civilization; grow to possess a civilized language, life, and purpose† (http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4929/). Therefore Pratt wanted to use his ruling power to reverse the â€Å"damage† that the aboriginal culture had instilled in its children... ...ality is another concept that relates to the residential school system. As Stated earlier, the Canadian and American governments were the ruling class and the aboriginals were the subject class. Here we are left dealing with the differences in power. The aboriginals were seen as savage and uncivilized and had to be destroyed to create the image that Canada wanted to portray for itself. This inequality still exists today, and when discussing this we must not forget the â€Å"long-standing history of colonial domination and cultural oppression that aboriginal people have faced† (Tepperman et al.2004:188). Overall there were many social implications associated with residential schools including issues with identity, socialization, and inequality, sadly these effects are still seen in today’s society. Residential schools have created a never fading scar on Canada’s history.

Events Before Rizal Essay

Significant Events of the 19th Century ï‚â€" The collapse of the Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Holy Roman and Mughal empires. Liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe. The 19th century was an era of invention and discovery, with significant developments in technological advances of the 20th century. The Industrial Revolution began in Europe. The Victorian era was notorious for the employment of young children in factories and mines. World events (cont.) ï‚â€" Advances in medicine and the understanding of human anatomy and disease thus, accelerating population growth in the western world. ï‚â€" Slavery was greatly reduced around the world and banning slavery throughout its domain, and charged its navy with ending the global slave trade. ï‚â€" Britain abolished slavery in 1834, America’s 13th Amendment following their Civil War abolished slavery there in 1865, and in Brazil slavery was abolished in 1888. French Revolution ï‚â€" A period of radical social and political upheaval in France where the absolute monarchy that had ruled France for centuries collapsed in three years. ï‚â€" The Storming of the Bastille and the subsequent Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was the catalyst of the French Revolution. ï‚â€" As a result, A republic was proclaimed in September 1792 and King Louis XVI was executed the next year. The Storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789 The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Louis XVI Executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793. He was the only king of France ever to be executed. The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte ï‚â€" 1804–1814 ï‚â€" The First French Empire by Napolà ©on Bonaparte. ï‚â€" It brought order to France after the French Revolution. ï‚â€" His reign ushered Europe the Napoleonic Wars. ï‚â€" French power rose quickly, conquering most of Europe, but collapsed rapidly after France’s disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812. ï‚â€" As a direct result of the Napoleonic wars the British Empire became the foremost world power for the next century. Napoleon Bonaparte Le Petit Corporal Battle of Austerlitz also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, as one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s greatest victories, effectively destroying the Third Coalition against the French Empire. French Failed Invasion of Russia December 1812 Napoleon’s Retreat from Moscow December 1812 Out of an original force of 500,000– 600,000, only 40,000 frost-bitten and half starved survivors stumbled back into France. Battle of Waterloo 18 June 1815 The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleon’s rule as the French emperor, and marked the end of Napoleon’s Hundred Days of return from exile. The Rise of the Pax Britannica ï‚â€"Britain’s Imperial Century ï‚â€"It lasted from 1815 to 1914 ï‚â€"Around 10,000,000 square miles (25,899,881 km2) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. The British Empire Battle of Trafalgar October 1805 The battle was the most decisive British naval victory of the war. Nelson was shot on the quarterdeck. He died three hours later. Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson 1st Viscount Nelson Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. He commanded the allied army which defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo during the Hundred Days in 1815. Latin-American War of Independence ï‚â€" Lasted from 18th and early 19th centuries. ï‚â€" Haiti became the first colony to rebel against France and became independent in 1804. ï‚â€" Soon after, Mexico, Brazil and the rest of South America gradually gained their independence. ï‚â€" This weakened Spain and Portugal as they are depended with their Latin American colonies for raw materials. ï‚â€" This map shows the time period of the different war of independence in South America beginning with Haiti. Battle of Carabobo Venezuela Battle of San Domingo Haiti Independence of Brazil 1822 Battle of Boyaca Colombia Liberatores Simon Bolivar Peru Central South America Bernardo O’Higgins Chile Jose de San Martin Argentina Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Mexico El Grito de Dolores Franà §ois-Dominique Toussaint L’ouverture Haiti Opium Wars ï‚â€" Also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars, were the climax of trade disputes and diplomatic difficulties between China under the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire after China sought to restrict British opium traffickers. ï‚â€" First Opium War – 1839-1842 ï‚â€" Second Opium War – 1856-1860 ï‚â€" China was defeated in both wars leaving its government having to tolerate the opium trade. Unequal Treaties ï‚â€" Britain forced the Chinese government into signing the Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty of Tianjin, also known as the Unequal Treaties. ï‚â€" Included provisions for the opening of additional ports to unrestricted foreign trade, for fixed tariffs; for the recognition of both countries as equal in correspondence. ï‚â€" Secession of Hong Kong to Britain. American Civil War ï‚â€" Was a civil war in the United States of America from 1861 to 1865. ï‚â€" Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). ï‚â€" The main cause of this civil war was on the issue of slavery. ï‚â€" President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed of 3.1 million of the nation’s 4 million slaves, and immediately freed 50,000 of them, with the rest freed as Union armies advanced in Confederate territories. Seceding States ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" South Carolina Mississippi Florida Alabama Georgia Louisiana Texas Virginia Arkansas Tennessee North Carolina First Flag of the Confederate States of America Stars and Bars Great Seal of the Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis President of the Confederate States of America Abraham Lincoln 16th President of the United States of America Battle of Fort Sumter April 12–13, 1861 This event triggered the American Civil War Fort Sumter Flag Diamond-shaped star formation Battle of Gettysburg July 1–3, 1863 A Major Victory of the United States against the Confederacy Age of Enlightenment ï‚â€" The era in Western philosophy and intellectual, scientific and cultural life, centered upon the eighteenth century, in which reason was advocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority. ï‚â€" At its core was a critical questioning of traditional institutions, customs, and morals, and a strong belief in rationality and science. ï‚â€" The Enlightenment is held to be the source of critical ideas, such as the centrality of freedom, democracy, and reason as primary values of society. ï‚â€" This view argues that the establishment of a contractual basis of rights would lead to the market mechanism and capitalism, the scientific method, religious tolerance, and the organization of states into self-governing republics through democratic means. Scientific Revolution ï‚â€" A period when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed starting from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages, and laid the foundation of modern science. ï‚â€" The 19th century saw the birth of science as a profession; the term scientist was coined in 1833 by William Whewell. ï‚â€" New discoveries and inventions were established during this period such as the Spinning Jenny, Cotton gin, and steam power led to the Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution ï‚â€" Economic progress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships, railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion engine and electrical power generation. Literature ï‚â€" The new century opens with Romanticism, a movement that spread throughout Europe in reaction to 18th-century rationalism. Writers of the th 19 Century ï‚â€" Alexandre Dumas, pere – The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers ï‚â€" Charles Dickens – Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol ï‚â€" Victor Hugo – Les Miserables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ï‚â€" Hans Christian Andersen – The Little Mermaid, Thumbelina, The Ugly Duckling ï‚â€" Johann ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" Wolfgang von Goethe – Faust Nathaniel Hawthorne – The Scarlet Letter Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin Émile Zola – J’accuse Arthur Conan Doyle – Sherlock Holmes Bram Stoker – Dracula Bram Stoker Nathaniel Hawthorne Harriet Beecher Stowe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Alexandre Dumas, pere Arthur Conan Doyle Hans Christian Andersen Charles Dickens Emile Zola Victor Hugo Significant Events in Spain during the 19th Century ï‚â€" The Peninsular War was an opportunity for the Spanish colonies to declare independence from Spain. ï‚â€" Spain lost all her colonies in Latin America except Cuba and Puerto Rico. Florida was sold to the United States. ï‚â€" The Cadiz Constitution was a defining moment of liberalism in Spain. This will also give way to tensions between the Conservatives and Liberals. ï‚â€" The situation in Spain grow worse due to the Carlist Wars. Peninsular War ï‚â€" Was a contest between France and the allied powers of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. ï‚â€" Rey Carlos IV, along with his prime minister Manuel de Godoy, kept on switching sides during the Peninsular War resulting from his abdication in favor of his son, future Rey Fernando VII. Peninsular Wars (cont.) ï‚â€" After Spain’s surrender in 1808, Napoleon installed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain. ï‚â€" Joseph never had full control of Spain due to the little wars (guerilla). ï‚â€" Juan Martà ­n Dà ­ez was among the leading guerilla. He was named El Empecinado (The Undaunted). ï‚â€" In 1814, Rey Fernando VII returned to Spain and restored the Bourbon rule in Spain. The Second of May 1808 (The Charge of the Mamelukes) Francisco Goya Rey Carlos IV De Jure King of Spain Joseph Bonaparte De Facto King of Spain Juan Martà ­n Dà ­ez El Empecinado (The Undaunted) Manuel de Godoy Prà ­ncipe de la Paz Carlos IV’s Prime Minister Rey Fernando VII King of Spain upon Restoration Spanish Constitution of 1812 ï‚â€" Also known as Cadiz Constitution, was made by the Liberals of Spain during the Peninsular War. ï‚â€" Liberal deputies were in the majority, and they wanted: ï‚â€" Equality before the law ï‚â€" A centralized government ï‚â€" An efficient modern civil service ï‚â€" A reform of the tax system ï‚â€" The replacement of feudal privileges by freedom of contract ï‚â€" The recognition of the property owner’s right to use his property as he saw fit. Cadiz Constitution (cont.) ï‚â€" The Cortes of Cà ¡diz worked feverishly, and the first written Spanish constitution was promulgated in the city of Cà ¡diz on March 12, 1812. ï‚â€" The Constitution of 1812 is regarded as the first example of classic liberalism in Spain, and one of the first worldwide. ï‚â€" During the early nineteenth century it served as a model for liberal constitutions of several Mediterranean and Latin American nations. ï‚â€" Rey Fernando VII promised support on the new constitution. But he later repealed it, backed by Conservatives and the Roman Catholic Church, citing that the constitution made by a Cortes assembled in his absence and without his consent. Florida Purchase ï‚â€" In 1819, Spain was forced to sell Florida to the United States for 5 million dollars. Carlist Wars ï‚â€" From 1833 to 1876. ï‚â€" This splintered the country into two factions known as the Cristinos (or Isabelinos) and the Carlists. ï‚â€" The Cristinos were the supporters of the Queen Regent, Isabella II and her government. ï‚â€" The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos V, a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased Ferdinand VII. Reina Isabella II Daugther of Fernando VII Infante Carlos, Conde de Molina Brother of Fernando VII The Rise of the Ilustrado Class ï‚â€" They are from the middle class ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" ï‚â€" society. They were the children of wealthy landowners. They were educated in Spanish and exposed to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals. They were composed of nativeborn intellectuals and cut across ethno-linguistic and racial line. They sought reform through â€Å"a more equitable arrangement of both political and economic power† under Spanish tutelage. Rapid Decline of Spanish Rule in the Philippines ï‚â€" Church power was at a decline in Europe and friars began pouring more to the Philippines. This proved to be problematic as friars gained more power. ï‚â€" More peninsulares began pouring into the colony and began occupying the various government positions traditionally held by the criollo or insulares. ï‚â€" The criollo or insulares, now almost disenfranchised from power, demanded representation in the Spanish Cortes where they could express their grievances.

By the Waters of Babylon: Avoiding Apocalypse Essay

The story â€Å"By the Waters of Babylon† takes place in both a tribe in a forests and later the remains of what we know was New York. As John, a son of a priest, makes his journey to his limit, he decides to go farther and reach the city of the god to understand more about them. Upon reaching his destination, he finds out that the â€Å"gods† were men and were all dead in the debris of their own city. The whole time, although John doesn’t know it, there is a greater advantage for an apocalypse to occur in the near future. As he grow more in conflict whether he should explore for more knowledge or not, he is slowly bringing humanity to another great downfall again. Life as a young priest would have been fantastic in the new world, but John felt the thirst for knowledge as he had all these unsolved questions in his mind he could not put his hands on. When he decided it was time to leave and explore, he significantly brought the end of humanity closer to themselves. Everything has its own apocalypse, yes if John had never bothered to explore, the mystery of the gods would have been kept out of the question for a longer period, until civilization would have grown more intelligent and rewritten history itself. As John’s expedition begins, so does the new age for the apocalypse. As John heads east, he starts to see the distinct ways of the gods, like their roads and stone works, he’s getting close. He understand his culture compared with theirs and also their Lopez 2 Differences. Once he gets to his last point of safe, he feels unsatisfied. He hasn’t solved it all, he hungers for more. He feels he should go back but knows he needs knowledge of the god, even if it’s the death of him. When he decided to continue forth with his trek, he self-brought the apocalypse of his species closer to its end. As he arrives at the city of the â€Å"gods†, he is amazed at the structures they had created and can’t really identify everything, but what he does recognize is a dead god, the only thing was that, it wasn’t a â€Å"god†, it was a man just like John. He was speechless, both of them. As he arrived back to his tribe he told everything to his father who was also in amazement. He was told to not tell his clansmen, not all at once, but little by little. That was the last straw that he could removed to make certain the apocalypse arrived as soon as possible. Instead of informing of his findings, him keeping that colossal secret would have erased all that could ever have occurred in the future: the rebuilding of cities, the separation of tribes, the wars, etc. What has now to happen is the passing time till history reiterates once again. John was neither the protagonist nor the antagonist, he was the spark what happens next. If he had never set off on that odyssey, the apocalypse would have been prevented. If had decided to return home after reaching the river, goodbye to apocalypse, or even if he had not told ANYONE of what had occurred, the apocalypse would have been avoided. The thing is, the apocalypse can never be passed, and only extended and even though john would have not done all those acts to involuntarily screw his species, later on it would have happened anyways. Meaning john did a good thing†¦or was it bad. My sources were from the Florida McDougal Littell Literature book, From the Story â€Å"By the Waters of Babylon†, by: Stephen Vincent Benà ©t

Variances Between Learning Styles And Academics Education Essay

Students learn in diverse ways, each of them has their ain different manners or penchants in the manner they recognize and process information. Taking into considerations these penchants is of predominating important in the instruction – acquisition patterned advance. The mode by which each pupil learns will make a landscape by which the pupils will either maintain or keep their knowing knowledge. Therefore, the pedagogues ‘ cognition about the pupils larning manner is beyond uncertainty. Alfonseca et. Al. ( 2006 ) emphasis that to be witting of the pupils ‘ acquisition manners will ease the adaptation of suited techniques and methods to fit with the pupils ‘ disposition. The ways by which an person scholar normally obtains, sustains and recovers information are defined as the individual ‘s acquisition manners ; it indicates a general penchant for larning ( Knowles et.al. 2005 ) . these larning manners recognize that pupils learn in different ways. By stressing larning manner, attending will be on the scholars and by so making they will acquire to be familiar with the mode they learn which Hall and Mosley ( 2005 ) assert will bring forth constructive effect on their motive to larn. Acknowledging the pupils ‘ larning manner may good help pedagogues go more sensitive to the differences pupils bring in the schoolroom ; therefore can function as usher in planing acquisition experiences that go with the pupils larning manners. Cuthbert ( 2005 ) stated that consciousness of the acquisition manners is critical for to leting accommodation in the pedagogues ‘ pedagogic attacks. Gadth-Johnson and Price ( 2000 ) pointed out that there is a powerful relationship between a scholar ‘s alone learning manner and their academic accomplishment.Significance of the StudyIt is the duty of everyone who takes portion in the educational system to make and develop valuable and competent acquisition environment whereby enhanced acquisition is afforded to all most specially to the scholars. The consequences of the survey will help in planing more effectual and synergistic schoolroom experiences to elate the value of larning. The instructors may cognize of which larning manner pupils perform good and could work out for different attacks to guarantee first-class academic public presentation of pupils. Taking into history the consequence which may be brought approximately by the consciousness of the pupils larning manner to the academic accomplishment of the pupils, it may besides enforce an consequence on the pupil abrasion which is one of the university ‘s foremost concern. When pupils learn fast, they perform better, derive more assurance and go more motivated to go on their instruction. The survey will happen its following measure for future research workers to research the relationships of the acquisition manners with the other dimensions of the educational procedure in wider position. The survey is limited to the first twelvemonth pupils of AMA International University -Bahrain. It is fundamentally to analyze the average differences of the acquisition manners in concurrence with the demographics of the pupils which include: age, gender, and BS plan enrolled. This is non strictly study research. The Index of Learning Style developed by Felder and Solomon is used to place and analyze the discrepancies between larning manners and academic accomplishments of the pupils. The academic accomplishment of the respondents will be determined by the class point norm ( GPA ) of the pupils during the first trimester.Statement of the ProblemLearning manner has its insightful impact on the peculiar dimensions of instruction and acquisition procedures. Students have their ain preferable manner to acknowledge, retain and recover information. The survey will research on the indices of discrepancies between pupil ‘s acquisition manners and their academic accomplishments. Using consciousness of larning manner within the educational background promotes more effectual acquisition. In add-on, lifting the consciousness of pedagogues sing the diverse acquisition attacks will ease them to be resourceful and adoptable in their instruction strategies. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Learning is by and large identified with a alteration in behaviour. Most of us understand it as a merchandise of a procedure by which behaviour transforms as a consequence of a learning experience. Harmonizing to Rogers A. ( 2003 ) there are two contrasting attacks to back up larning as a class of action or a procedure which brought about transmutation or alteration ; the Task- witting or Acquisition acquisition and the Learning- witting or Formalized acquisition. Acquisition larning refers to the unconscious acquisition or merely called contained acquisition. The scholar may non be witting of it but is normally cognizant that a definite undertaking is at manus and after executing the undertaking, alteration takes topographic point. Formalized larning on the other manus takes topographic point from the class of easing larning. It is educative instead than accretion of experiences. In this attack, the scholar is cognizant that what he is making involves larning. Formalized acquisition is doing leaner witting of the acquisition and therefore heightening it farther. On this note, heightening larning would intend affecting the scholars in the procedure ; it necessitates acknowledgment of how they learn in order for larning to be successful ; therefore a survey of pupils larning manners is beyond uncertainty a necessity to appreciate the procedure called acquisition. The survey of larning manners has been recognized in the recent old ages as significantly imperative in assisting pupils learn successfully. Today more than of all time, the educational universe is get downing up the importance of acknowledging and spoting the assorted ways pupils learn and placing the critical functions it takes portion in achieving permeant academic success ( Collinson, 2000 ) . This besides leads to several surveies bespeaking the benefit that instructors gain from developing an apprehension of how pupils learn every bit good as its consequence on their instruction.Learning Style ModelsThe look â€Å" learning manner † has many elements and can be characterized as the scholars ‘ dependable manner of moving in response to and the usage of stimulations in the context of larning. It has been explored from psychological, societal and educational point of views. To assist research workers in their probe of the learning manner penchant of pupils, developmen t theories in larning manners have been expanded which harmonizing to Hall and Mosley ( 2005 ) have produced in no fewer than 71 different theoretical accounts which normally portion the same features yet each has alone positions. Some of these theoretical accounts are briefly discussed and so a farther effort to speak about the Felder and Silverman ‘s theoretical account in order provides grasp of its usage that pertains specifically to this survey. Kolb ‘s learning manner theoretical account finds its foundation in Jung ‘s theory. It classifies scholars into four types based on their penchants on how to take and integrate information viz. ; obliger, diverger, learner, and converger. While each individual has his ain disposition, Loo ( 2004 ) asserted that efficiency is based upon the competency to move in response to assorted larning state of affairss by successfully doing usage of each manner as contrasting to merely using the preferable manner regardless of the conditions. Kolb ‘s experiential tilting theoretical account efforts to integrate each manner of larning into four-stage series or rhythm that consistently directs scholars from concrete experiences to the patterned advance of constructs that will function as springboard for fresh experiences ( Loo, 2004 ) . A ring separated in quarter-circles depicts each phase, which are all deemed of import for experiential acquisition ; nevertheless advocates of t his theory have the same sentiment that persons have a preferable phase in which acquisition is found to be most comfy. ( Goby & A ; Lewis, 2000 ) . As a effect ( Young, 2002 ) noted that any phase preferred by an person can function as get downing point for acquisition. Dunn and Dunn acquisition manners theoretical account is another manner of presenting and measuring intelligence. The attack is founded on the construct that intelligence is non definitively linked to talent or inborn capablenesss ( Denig, 2004 ; Dunn et.al 2001 ; Lovelace, 2005. ) as a replacing for perceptual experience, comprehension, the accomplishment of cognition through experiences and analytical problem-solving and decision- devising accomplishments are acceptable and valid presentation of intelligence ( Denig, 2004 ) . This learning Style theoretical account respects 20 elements that form pupil larning which include puting, emotionalism, sociological fancy, physiological peculiarity and psychosomatic processing dispositions. The Dunn and Dunn larning manner theoretical account puts frontward the idea that scholars should be trained to use their chief or chief learning manner to analyze and larn new resources ( Denig 2004 ) . Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the MBTI categorizes pupils as sociable or lone wolf, antiphonal or inventive, intellectuals or antenna and judgers or percipients. Despite the fact that MBTI is a behavior appraisal, the information that is assembled has frequently been related to how people think, learn and make judgement. In actuality, all people exhibit features of each of the four classs, but persons play their singularity in the extent to which they employ these features and the person ‘s effectivity in making so. McPherson ( 1999 ) maintained the weight of this connexion by his claim that the instructor ‘s cognition of pupils ‘ personality type can reenforce the development of important category activities. Summarizing up the theoretical accounts presented, two points were given accent ; different persons procedure information across many content countries, cognitive and affectional procedures are acknowledged to significantly spread out our penetrations into the issues that relate to motive which is an indispensable constituent of acquisition. ( Vawda A. 2005 )Felder and Silverman ‘s Model for Learning StylesThe research worker in the current survey adopted Felder and Silverman ‘s ( 1988 ) theoretical account to place the participants ‘ acquisition manner for the ground that this theoretical account intended for a comprehensive system of larning manners which help pedagogues be more cognizant of the demands of the pupils and adjust their direction consequently. ( Jarvis, 2005 ) . In add-on, each of the dimensions in this theoretical account is parallel with the other acquisition manners model although the combination is alone ( Felder and Spurlin, 2005 ) . Furthermore it was noted that one of the advantages of these theoretical account over the others is the richer and more flexible sliding graduated tables support sorting the pupils manners ( Alfonseca, 2006 ) Felder and Silverman ‘s ( 1988 ) theoretical account is used to sort larning manners in footings of four dimension ; comprehending information ( Sensing/ Intuitive ) inputting information ( Visual/Verbal ) treating information ( Active/Reflective ) and understanding ( Sequential/ Global ) . Feeling scholars like to larn inside informations and concrete stuffs. They like to work out job with typical attacks. . They are healthy and sensible and be given to be more practical. In contrast, Intuitive scholars have a penchant to larn abstract larning stuffs such as theory and implicit in significances. Active scholars learn best by executing actively with available larning stuffs or seeking things out by themselves. On the other manus brooding scholars prefer to believe about and reflect on the stuffs. Ocular scholars are more able to retrieve best what they have seen while verbal scholars get textual representations irrespective of the fact whatever they are written or spoken. Conse cutive scholars are those who learn in little incremental stairss and have linear learning advancement. They follow consistent stepwise waies in happening solutions. Global scholars conversely use a holistic judgement procedure and learn in great bounds. They tend to absorb learning resources randomly without seeing connexions but after they learned adequate stuffs they out of the blue get the whole image. Table illustrates the four dimensions.Academic Achievement founded on Learning StyleLearning manners can ease a more easy and successful propensity of the pupils ( Prabhakar and Swapna, 2009 ) . Awareness of their learning manner is indistinguishable to understanding their laterality and weaknesses ; this in bend provides them better motive. The degree of larning achieved by a pupil is one of the success indexs of a learning environment. Several surveies have shown that academic public presentation of pupils is related to their acquisition manners ( Rasimah et.al, 2008 ) . Without taking into history the instrument used, many surveies have revealed that the acquisition manners has an of import function in the academic public presentation of the pupils. The recognition of the acquisition manners in the acquisition landscape have uncovered a agency to an improved trial tonss while a dissension in larning uniqueness and learning environment resulted in decreased achievement. ( Andrews, 1990 ) . ` The look larning manner has been attributed in a broad scope of surveies which have been founded to be decidedly related with specific facets of acquisition and measured larning results in footings of academic accomplishment. Learning manners similarly takes portion in the schoolroom public presentation. Decisions from the assorted research workers showed that tonss in larning manners become from independent variable and is a step of the academic success of the scholars. ( Rayneri and Gerber, 2004 )Surveies on Learning Style and Academic AchievementThere are a figure of surveies that explored the relationship between larning manner and academic public presentation in varied subjects. Some of these surveies indicated connexion between public presentation accomplishment and the meeting learning manner ( Mainemelis et. al. , 2002 ; Rutz 2003 ) while others surveies expounded on the differences in the acquisition manners penchant and the academic public presentation. Dyrsdale, Ross and Schulz ( 2001 ) made a survey on the overall academic achievement ( GPA ) of 4546 pupils enrolled at the metropolitan Canadian university in 19 introductory university classs based on their prima acquisition manners and came up with a decision that 9 of the 19 classs concerned in the survey, the dominant manner was concrete consecutive and that these pupils have a leaning to higher classs. Concrete random scholars ‘ public presentations varied and abstract random scholars appeared to fight academically as a group. Cartmell, Majors, Ashlock and Sitton ( 2007 ) compared the acquisition manner and GPA ‘s and demographics ( Gender, categorization ( Senior, Juniors, Sophomore, Freshman and lasting residence ) of 135 pupils enrolled in agricultural communicating at Oklahoma State University. Most of the pupils were found to be concrete consecutive scholars and these pupils had overall GPA ‘s higher than the other pupils that are classified harmonizing to the other acquisition manners. Lehman ( 2011 ) conducted a survey on the relationship of acquisition manners, class Markss and instructional favourites every bit good as gender differences related to larning manners in an introductory biological science class at Longwood University. She found out that of the 173 pupils, 39 % had concrete consecutive acquisition manners and 12 % of them were abstract random scholars while 21 % were concrete random scholars. She made a decision that there was no major disparity in between gender, Markss, or instructional penchants based on larning manners. Myers and Dyer ( 2006 ) have discovered out that there were no important differences in the acquisition manners of males and females enrolled in agricultural leading development class at the University of Florida yet, they have found out that for scholars with deeply rooted abstract consecutive acquisition manner, their critical thought ability evaluations were significantly higher than the other deep rooted learning manners. Thomas et.al. , ( 2002 ) made a survey on the acquisition manners of pupils enrolled in an introductory scheduling class. The bulk of the pupils in the survey were assessed as detection, ocular, brooding and consecutive. Consequences showed that in the exam part of the class, important differences were perceived in the pupils ‘ public presentation ; between reflective and active scholars, brooding scholars got higher tonss while between verbal and ocular scholars, verbal scholars perform better.

Buying Vs Renting

When doing some budget computations it is important to determine the options that one has. Shelter is one of the necessities in life that a person needs. However, the house that a person can live in is either rented or owned. Before renting or buying anything a person must evaluate his options. What are the different benefits of owning and renting a house would give a person? Is there any difference between the two? Which is more convenient for a person? These are the questions that a person has in mind before choosing to buy or to rent.This is not only applicable to the home, buying versus renting is also applicable in the business. For a manufacturing company, there is this question of whether to buy new machines to produce a certain product or to rent the services of another company for subcontracting. The company or the person usually considers the monetary aspects of the alternatives to buy or to rent. The decision to buy or to rent depend on the income flexibility of the compan y or the person who would be buying or renting.To buy something means that a person or a company claims ownership of something. This can be ownership of a house and a lot, ownership of a property or ownership of a machine. Buying means acquiring equity or an asset. If a person buys a property, the person is obligated to pay for expenses like Property Taxes and Special Assessments, Insurances for the house, Utilities Bill, Maintenance of the house, Association fees frm home owner’s organization, and membership fees to some services such as Cable TV and recreational facilities.These examples are taken from the website of Ginnie Mae. In renting a house or a property, the price of the rent depends on the owner of the said property or house. The owner sets the price for the rent. The rent is fixed monthly. However, according to the computation done by Ginnie Mae, the price rent increases annually by 5%. Seeking out the initial outlay of money, renting does not need a large amount. Renting is given to the owner of the article or the property at a certain time.The only obligation of the person renting is to pay for the bills. This had brought about the issue on whether which is better renting or buying. There are several conditions to determine which is better. When a person buys a property, there is the fact that the owner of the property had invested their money. Properties can be sold and prices can rise over time. A place that has a large increase in value is very beneficial to the owner of the house. On the other hand, the person who is renting would never gain anything out of renting. As Ms.Weston is saying in her article â€Å"Why its smarter to Buy than Rent†, Renting makes the person poor because no matter what the person do, the longer he rents the harder it is to acquire a property and thus, the person’s value is reduced. Weston had shown a table regarding the average net worth of homeowners vs renters. This is shown in Appendix A. As can be seen in the table, the value of homeowners is very different than that of the renters. Based on the table, it can be seen that income of a person under 16,000 has a value of $500 for the renters and $ 73,000 for the homeowners.The difference is very obvious. The reason to this according to Ms. Weston is that the value of the house rises over time and because of this, the value of homeowners goes higher as compared to that of the renters which are stagnant. The benefits of buying include acquisition of assets or equity. The person gains a sense of community, stability and security. The owner feels this because having a house means having roots. When a person owns a property or a house, the owner is free to change the landscape, decorations and surroundings of the said property.Buying does not also have the dependence of the owner to the landlord in terms of maintenance. It is up to the owner on whether he or she would be maintaining the property or not. (www. ginniemay. gov, 2 006, Buy vs Rent Comparison Chart) However, if there are advantages there are also disadvantages in considering housing. The owner of a property or the house must be responsible for the maintenance and bills for the home. IF the owner does not have the money for the maintenance and repairs of the house, then the owner must depend on what he currently has.As stated earlier, property owners are obliged to pay for property taxes. In economics, a value of a certain thing or place depends on several reasons. There are times that the value of the land goes up high fast however, there is also the time when the value of the land goes really down. Losses can be acquired by the owner of the property if the price of the property devaluates. Another thing that can cause a disadvantage to homeowner is the mobility. It is harder for homeowners to transfer from one place to another as compared to the renters. (www. ginniemay. gov, 2006, Buy vs Rent Comparison Chart)